Headlight matrix systems and methods for a vehicle

ABSTRACT

A headlight system for a banking vehicle is provided. The headlight system includes a plurality of optical assemblies being arranged about an optical horizon and an optical vertical axis. Each of the plurality of optical assemblies includes an illumination source and an optical element. Each of the illumination sources is configured to direct light toward a corresponding one of the optical elements to produce an illumination region. The illumination regions combine to form an illumination pattern that includes at least one illumination region that is radial and is positioned relative an optical origin. The intersection between the optical horizon and the optical vertical axis defines the optical origin.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 16/179,865, filed on Nov. 2, 2018, which is based on and claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/580,762, filedNov. 2, 2017. Both of which are incorporated herein by reference intheir entirety.

STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND

Generally, vehicles include systems with one or more headlights thatilluminate a region in front of the vehicle to provide a visible fieldof view for a driver of the vehicle. In some configurations,conventional headlight systems may include two illumination schemes,namely, a high beam and a low beam. The high beam may illuminate aregion above a visual horizontal axis of the driver, and is typicallyonly utilized during conditions of significantly low visibility (e.g.,at night on an unlit road). The low beam may illuminate a region belowthe visual horizontal axis of the driver, and is typically used duringnormal low light conditions (e.g., at night on a lit road).

SUMMARY

In some aspect, the present disclosure provides a headlight system for abanking vehicle. The headlight system includes a plurality of opticalassemblies being arranged about an optical horizon and an opticalvertical axis. Each of the plurality of optical assemblies includes anillumination source and an optical element. Each of the illuminationsources is configured to direct light toward a corresponding one of theoptical elements to produce an illumination region. The illuminationregions combine to form an illumination pattern that includes at leastone illumination region that is radial and is positioned relative anoptical origin. The intersection between the optical horizon and theoptical vertical axis defines the optical origin.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides headlight system for aleaning vehicle. The headlight system includes a plurality of opticalassemblies being arranged about an optical horizon and an opticalvertical axis. Each of the optical assemblies is configured to producean illumination region. The illumination regions combine to form anillumination pattern. At least one illumination region is radial andpositioned relative an optical origin. The intersection between theoptical horizon and the optical vertical axis defines the opticalorigin.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides method of controlling aheadlight for a vehicle. The method comprising (i) emitting light from aplurality of light sources, wherein each light source has acorresponding optical element. The plurality of light sources beingarranged about an optical horizon and an optical vertical axis. Themethod further includes (ii) forming an illumination region from each ofthe light sources and corresponding optical elements. At least oneillumination region is radial and positioned relative an optical origin.The intersection between the optical horizon and the optical verticalaxis defines the optical origin. The method further includes (iii)producing an illumination pattern from the illumination regions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be better understood and features, aspects andadvantages other than those set forth above will become apparent whenconsideration is given to the following detailed description thereof.Such detailed description makes reference to the following drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a vehicle matrix lighting systemaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an illumination pattern, accordingto aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the illumination pattern of FIG. 2 withrespect to a vertical axis and a horizontal axis.

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of another illumination pattern,according to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of another illumination pattern,according to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of another illumination pattern,according to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of another illumination pattern,according to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8A is a schematic illustration of the central illumination regionsand the side illumination regions within the illumination pattern ofFIG. 7.

FIG. 8B is a schematic illustration of the illumination source of one ofthe central illumination regions.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a headlight system including a pluralityof reflectors, according to one aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the headlight system of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a graph illustrating an illumination pattern of the headlightsystem of FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 is a graph illustrating illumination regions with theillumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a graph illustrating selected upper and side illuminationregions within the illumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 14 is a graph illustrating selected center illumination regionswithin the illumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a reflector within the headlight systemof FIG. 9.

FIG. 16A is a graph illustrating a right-side illumination pattern ofthe illumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 16B is a graph illustrating a first right-side region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 16A.

FIG. 16C is a graph illustrating a second right-side region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 16A.

FIG. 16D is a graph illustrating a third right-side region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 16A.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another reflector within the headlightsystem of FIG. 9.

FIG. 18A is a graph illustrating a central illumination pattern of theillumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 18B is a graph illustrating a first right-side central region ofthe illumination pattern of FIG. 18A.

FIG. 18C is a graph illustrating a second right-side central region ofthe illumination pattern of FIG. 18A.

FIG. 18D is a graph illustrating a central region of the illuminationpattern of FIG. 18A.

FIG. 18E is a graph illustrating a first left-side central region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 18A.

FIG. 18F is a graph illustrating a second left-side central region ofthe illumination pattern of FIG. 18A.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another reflector within the headlightsystem of FIG. 9.

FIG. 20 is a graph illustrating a lower region of the illuminationpattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another reflector within the headlightsystem of FIG. 9.

FIG. 22 is a graph illustrating an upper illumination region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 11.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a headlight system including aplurality of lenses, according to one aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 24 is a front view of the headlight system of FIG. 23.

FIG. 25 is a graph illustrating an illumination pattern of the headlightsystem of FIG. 23.

FIG. 26 is a graph illustrating illumination regions of the illuminationpattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 is a graph illustrating selected central illumination regionswithin the illumination pattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 28 is a graph illustrating selected side illumination regionswithin the illumination pattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a plurality of lenses within theheadlight system of FIG. 23.

FIG. 30A is a graph illustrating a right-side illumination pattern ofthe illumination pattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 30B is a graph illustrating a first right-side illumination regionof the illumination pattern of FIG. 30A.

FIG. 30C is a graph illustrating a second right-side illumination regionof the illumination pattern of FIG. 30A.

FIG. 30D is a graph illustrating a third right-side illumination regionof the illumination pattern of FIG. 30A.

FIG. 30E is a graph illustrating a fourth right-side illumination regionof the illumination pattern of FIG. 30A.

FIG. 30F is a graph illustrating a fifth right-side illumination regionof the illumination pattern of FIG. 30A.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of another lens within the headlightsystem of FIG. 23.

FIG. 32A is a graph illustrating a central illumination pattern of theillumination pattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 32B is a graph illustrating a first right-side central illuminationregion of the illumination pattern of FIG. 32A.

FIG. 32C is a graph illustrating a second right-side centralillumination region of the illumination pattern of FIG. 32A.

FIG. 32D is a graph illustrating a central illumination region of theillumination pattern of FIG. 32A.

FIG. 32E is a graph illustrating a first left-side central illuminationregion of the illumination pattern of FIG. 32A.

FIG. 32F is a graph illustrating a second left-side central illuminationregion of the illumination pattern of FIG. 32A.

FIG. 33 is a perspective view of another lens within the headlightsystem of FIG. 23.

FIG. 34 is a graph illustrating a lower region of the illuminationpattern of FIG. 25.

FIG. 35 is a perspective view of another lens within the headlightsystem of FIG. 23.

FIG. 36 is a graph illustrating an upper region of the illuminationpattern of FIG. 25.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it isto be understood that the invention is not limited in its application tothe details of construction and the arrangement of components set forthin the following description or illustrated in the following drawings.The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced orof being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood thatthe use the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purposeof description and should not be regarded as limiting. Furthermore, theuse of “right”, “left”, “front”, “back”, “upper”, “lower”, “above”,“below”, “top”, or “bottom” and variations thereof herein is for thepurpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The useof “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof hereinis meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalentsthereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limitedotherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled”and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct andindirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further,“connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanicalconnections or couplings.

Unless otherwise specified or limited, phrases similar to “at least oneof A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and the like, are meantto indicate A, or B, or C, or any combination of A, B, and/or C,including combinations with multiple or single instances of A, B, and/orC.

The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in theart to make and use embodiments of the invention. Various modificationsto the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilledin the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to otherembodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of theinvention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not intended to belimited to embodiments shown, but are to be accorded the widest scopeconsistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. Skilledartisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many usefulalternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the invention.

As used herein, the term “processor” and “controller” may include one ormore processors and memories and/or one or more programmable hardwareelements. As used herein, the term “processor” and “controller” isintended to include any of types of processors, CPUs, microcontrollers,digital signal processors, or other devices capable of executingsoftware instructions.

As used herein, the terms “edge” and “aligned” may refer to the spatialrelationship between one or more illumination regions. For example, an“edge” of an illumination region “aligned” with an “edge” on a differentillumination region may refer to multiple configurations. A firstconfiguration being the two edges are shared by the two illuminationregions. A second configuration may include the two edges being parallelor perpendicular to each other. A third configuration may include aslight overlap between the two illumination regions, due to theimperfect nature of optical components and/or illumination sources(e.g., the optical performance of reflectors, lens, light emittingdiodes (“LEDs”), etc., in practice is not theoretically-perfect so someoverlap may occur), which can be understood by a person skilled in theart. A last configuration can be any combination thereof.

The various embodiments of the vehicle headlight system disclosed hereinwill be described in connection with a vehicle that leans during a turn(e.g., banking vehicles, leaning vehicles, etc.). Examples of thesevehicles include, but are not limited to, saddle-ride vehicles,motorcycles, three-wheeled motor vehicles, snowmobiles, and ATVs(all-terrain vehicles). When turning, banking vehicles “lean” into aturn, rotating the entire vehicle towards the ground, generally due tothe driver shifting their center of mass inducing torque on the vehicle.As will be described herein, the vehicle headlight systems and methodsdescribed may include features and advantages that are well suited forvehicles that lean, or bank, into turns.

The present disclosure provides various systems and methods forproducing and/or controlling an illumination pattern that includesindividual illumination regions. In accordance with various embodiments,the illumination pattern can be formed and/or adjusted, for example, toprevent shining light onto an oncoming vehicle. For example, theillumination pattern can be changed by selectively adjusting anillumination intensity of one or more of the illumination regions. Insome embodiments, an indication may be provided that indicates avehicles is rotating (e.g., from a sensor) and, in response, theindividual illumination regions can be adjusted accordingly. In thisway, for example, an intensity of one or more of the illuminationregions that are directed toward an oncoming vehicle or object may bedecreased. Additionally, an intensity of one or more of the illuminationregions that aid in the drivers visibility can be increased. Forexample, as the illumination pattern rotates in response to a vehicleturn, one or more of the illumination regions on a side of theillumination pattern into which the vehicle is leaning may besequentially increased as a function of the vehicle lean, while one ormore of the illumination regions on an opposite side of the illuminationpattern away from which the vehicle is leaning may be sequentiallydecreased as a function of the vehicle lean.

In some embodiments, the shape of the individual illumination regions onthe sides of the illumination pattern can be advantageous to bothdecrease shining light on an oncoming vehicle, and increase visibilityfor the driver of the banking vehicle. For example, one or more of theillumination regions can be angled relative a horizontal optical axisand/or a vertical optical axis. The one or more angled illuminationregions within the illumination pattern can have a correspondingillumination region symmetrically arranged about the vertical opticalaxis. The angled shape of the one or more illumination regions providesincreased visibility on the side facing the turning side, and decreasedvisibility of the side opposite the turning side. For example, when thevehicle leans the angled illumination region(s) facing the leaning side,more closely follows the road, as the angled illumination region(s)align closer to becoming parallel with the road's surface, providingincreased visibility to the driver. Additionally, when a vehicle leansthe angled illumination region(s) opposite the leaning side, furtherdeviates from the road, as the angled illumination region(s) aligncloser to becoming perpendicular to the road's surface and decreaselight shining on oncoming traffic. In some embodiments, a vehicle input(e.g., a sensor) can quantify the degree of leaning during a turn. Thisvehicle input can be electrically connected to a controller that canadjust the intensity of the one or more angled illumination region(s) onthe leaning side and/or the side opposite the leaning side.

As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the headlight system 100 caninclude a one or more of optical assemblies 102. In the illustratedembodiment, four optical assemblies 102 are illustrated. In someembodiments, the headlight system 100 may include more or less than fouroptical assemblies 102. In some embodiments, each optical assembly 102can include an illumination source 104 and an optical element 106. Insome embodiments, the illumination source 104 can include any devicecapable of emitting visible electromagnetic radiation (“light”). Forexample, the illumination source can include a light emitting diode(“LED”), an incandescent light bulb, a fluorescent lamp, etc. In someembodiments the illumination source 104 can include various LEDpatterns. For example, the illumination source 104 can include anysuitable array of single or multi-die LEDs. As a further example, theillumination source 104 can include a 2-die by 11 LED array, or a 5-dieby 2 LED array. In some embodiments, the optical element 104 can includeany device capable of directing, diverging, converging and/ormanipulating light in any manner. For example, the optical element 104can include reflectors, lenses, mirrors, polarizers, waveplates,beamsplitters, prisms, filters, etc. As a further example, the opticalelement 104 can include any optical components as listed above orincluding others known in the art, capable of directing light in aparticular pattern or shape.

In some embodiments, each illumination source 102 can emit light, andthe emitted light can be directed by the corresponding optical element104. The light directed by the corresponding optical element 104 cancreate an individual illumination region. As shown in FIG. 1, eachoptical assembly 102 forms its own individual illumination region (e.g.,a first illumination region 108, a second illumination region 110, athird illumination region 112, and a fourth illumination region 114).Each illumination region can create a particular illumination shape. Forexample, the shape can include a square, rectangle, trapezoid, triangle,any polygon, etc. In some embodiments, each illumination region can havea generally uniform and distinct illumination intensity. For example, anillumination region can be a square with a distinct quantitativeirradiance value throughout the area of the square. In some embodiments,the distinct quantitative irradiance value of the illumination regioncan be proportional to the intensity of the corresponding illuminationsource 104 within its optical assembly 102.

In some embodiments, the illumination regions combine to form anillumination pattern 116. In some embodiments, the illumination regionsare individually controllable within the illumination pattern 116 (i.e.,controlling one region generally may not affect another region).However, in practice, the optical performance of the optical assemblies102 is not theoretically-perfect, so some overlap may occur betweenadjacent illumination regions within the illumination pattern 116.

In some embodiments, the headlight system 100 can include a controller118 in communication with the optical assemblies 102. Specifically, insome embodiments, the controller 118 can be in communication with theillumination sources 104. The headlight system 100 can also include aninput 120 in communication with the controller 118. The input 120 caninclude a sensor (e.g., an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a handlebarpositional sensor etc.), and/or a vehicle input already configured(e.g., a wheel encoder, a brake indicator, etc.) configured to measurechanges it its environment. In some embodiments, the input 120 may beconfigured to detect a vehicle or object within the illumination pattern116, for example, via a camera or another imaging device.

In some embodiments, the controller 118 can receive a signal from theinput 120 and adjust the illumination intensity of one or more of theillumination sources 104. In this way, for example, an intensity orbrightness of one or more illumination regions may be adjusted, based ona signal from the input 120. As an example, the input 120 can be anaccelerometer that measures the bank or lean of a vehicle. When avehicle leans, the controller 118 can sense changes in the orientationof the vehicle based on a signal from the accelerometer and adjust theillumination intensity of one or more of the illumination sources 104.In some embodiments, the controller 118 may control the illuminationsources 104 via pulse width modulation (PWM).

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the illumination pattern116 can include a mesh of individual illumination regions. For example,as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, illumination pattern 116 includesthirteen illumination regions each having its own controllableillumination output and corresponding illumination source 104. In someembodiments, the illumination pattern 116 may include more or less thanthirteen illumination regions. The illumination pattern 116 can bearranged about an optical horizon 122 and an optical vertical axis 124.In the illustrated embodiment, the illumination pattern 116 can includea lower illumination region 126, a lower left illumination region 128,an upper-left illumination region 130, an upper illumination region 132,an upper-right illumination region 134, a lower right illuminationregion 136, and a center section 137. The center section 137 can includea left most center illumination region 138, a left center illuminationregion 140, three center illumination regions 142, 144, 146, a rightillumination region 148, and a right most center illumination region150. In some embodiments, the center section 137 can include more orless than three center illumination regions.

In the illustrated embodiment, the center section 137 can be positionedabove the lower illumination region 126, and below the upperillumination region 132. In some embodiments, the center section 137 canbe positioned right (from the perspective of FIGS. 2 and 3) of the lowerleft illumination region 126 and the upper-left illumination region 130.In some embodiments, the center section 137 can be positioned left (fromthe perspective of FIGS. 2 and 3) of the lower right illumination region136 and the upper-right illumination region 134.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lower illumination region 126, thelower left illumination region 128, the upper-left illumination region130, the upper-right illumination region 134, the lower rightillumination region 136, the left most center illumination region 138,the left center illumination region 140, the right illumination region148, and the right most center illumination region 150 may define agenerally trapezoidal shape. In some embodiments, the lower illuminationregion 126, the lower left illumination region 128, the upper-leftillumination region 130, the upper-right illumination region 134, thelower right illumination region 136, the left most center illuminationregion 138, the left center illumination region 140, the rightillumination region 148, and/or the right most center illuminationregion 150 may define another shape, which may be designed toaccommodate a specific vehicle or desired illumination pattern, forexample, another polygon, triangular, pie-shaped, wedge-shaped, orrectangular. In the illustrated embodiment, the center illuminationregions 142, 144, 146 can define a generally rectangular shape. In someembodiments, the center illumination regions 142, 144, 146 can defineanother shape, which may be designed to accommodate a specific vehicleor desired illumination pattern, for example, another polygon,triangular, pie-shaped, wedge-shaped, round, semi-circular, or circular.

In some embodiments, the illumination pattern may be symmetric about theoptical vertical axis 146. For example, the left most centerillumination region 138 and the right most center illumination region150 can be symmetric about the optical vertical axis 124. The leftcenter illumination region 140 and the right center illumination region146 can be symmetric about the optical vertical axis 124. The centralillumination region 142 and the central illumination region 146 can besymmetric about the optical vertical axis 124.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lower left illumination region 128and the upper-left illumination region 130 may be symmetrical with thelower right illumination region 136 and the upper-right illuminationregion 134 about the optical vertical axis 124. Therefore, the followingdescription of the lower left illumination region 128 and the upper-leftillumination region 130 symmetrically applies to the lower rightillumination region 136 and the upper-right illumination region 134. Inthe illustrated embodiment, the lower left illumination region 128 andthe upper-left region 130 define laterally-elongated shapes, whichextend from the center section 137 laterally outward (i.e., away fromthe optical vertical axis 124). The lower left illumination region 128and the upper-left illumination region 130 are angled with respect tothe optical horizon 122. That is, the laterally-extending borders, oredges, of the lower left illumination region 128 and the upper-leftregion 130 are angled with respect to the optical horizon 122. In otherwords, the laterally-extending borders, or edges, of the lower leftillumination region 128 and the upper-left region 130 may, if extended,intercept the optical horizon 122 at a predefined angle. As will bedescribed herein, the laterally-elongated shapes defined by the lowerleft illumination region 128 and the upper-left region 130 areadvantageous for leaning vehicles.

FIG. 3 illustrates a quantitative view of the illumination pattern 116,where the boundaries of each illumination region are overlaid on a grid.The boundaries of each illumination region define edges, as discussedabove, where the angles and relative length of the edges can be easilyquantified based on their location on the grid. In the illustratedembodiment, the illumination pattern 116 may extend sixty degrees alongthe optical horizon 122 (i.e., thirty degrees in both directions fromthe optical vertical axis 124).

FIG. 4 illustrates another illumination pattern 152 according to thepresent disclosure that may be arranged about an optical vertical axis124 and an optical horizon 122, and/or arranged about a road 151. Anintersection of the optical vertical axis 124 and the optical horizon122 can define an optical origin that may be centrally arranged withinthe illumination pattern 152. In some embodiments, the illuminationpattern 152 can include a left-side illumination section 154, aright-side illumination pattern 156, a lower illumination region 160,and an upper illumination region 158. In some embodiments, the left-sideillumination section 154 and the right-side illumination section 156 canbe symmetrical and/or can be placed on opposite sides of the opticalvertical axis 124. In some embodiments, the lower illumination region160 can be positioned below the optical horizon 122.

In some embodiments, the upper illumination region 158 can besemi-circular. In some embodiments, the upper illumination region 158can have a concentric portion (i.e., concentric edge) and/or include theoptical origin. In some embodiments, the right-side illumination section156 can include one or more right-side illumination regions 157. In someembodiments, the left-side illumination section 154 can include one ormore left-side illumination regions 155. Each of the left-sideillumination regions 155 can extend radially with respect to the opticalorigin. That is, the laterally-extending borders, or edges, of theleft-side illumination regions 155 may extend radially with respect tothe optical origin. In the illustrated embodiment, the left-side regions155 can be in a fan-like arrangement. That is, the left-sideillumination regions 155 may be circumferentially rotated or spaced withrespect to one another, and so on. The left-side regions illumination155 may be symmetric to the right-side illumination regions 157 aboutthe optical vertical axis 124. Therefore, the foregoing description ofthe left-side regions illumination 155 symmetrically applies to theright-side regions illumination 157.

In some embodiments, when a vehicle turns, the illumination pattern 152can also rotate. In some embodiments, as the vehicle rotates any of theillumination regions within the illumination pattern 152 can bedecreased or increased in illumination intensity, and/or can be “turnedoff” (i.e. any illumination intensity within an illumination region isremoved). In some embodiments, the degree and direction of rotation ofthe vehicle can also cause particular regions to increase or decrease inillumination intensity. For example, if the illumination pattern 152rotates in a counterclockwise direction, with respect to FIG. 4, theleft-side radial illumination regions 155 that are closest to theoptical horizon 122 increase in illumination intensity before theremaining illumination regions within the left-side illumination section154. Similarly, if the illumination pattern 152 rotates in acounterclockwise direction, with respect to FIG. 4, the right-sideradial illumination regions 157 farthest from the optical horizon 122decrease in illumination intensity before the remaining illuminationregions within the first right-side illumination section 156. As anotherexample, if the illumination pattern 152 rotates in a clockwisedirection, with respect to FIG. 4, the left-side radial illuminationregions 155 that are farthest from the optical horizon 122 decrease inillumination intensity before the remaining illumination regions withinthe first left-side illumination section 154. Similarly, if theillumination pattern 152 rotates in a clockwise direction, with respectto FIG. 4, the right-side radial illumination regions 157 closest to theoptical horizon 122 increase in illumination intensity before theremaining illumination regions within the first right-side illuminationsection 156. The radially-extending shapes defined by the left-sideillumination regions 155 and the right-side illumination regions 157enable the sequential increasing and decreasing of circumferentiallyadjacent zones as a function of a lean or bank angle of a vehicle, whichprovides improved visibility for the driver and removes light directedtoward oncoming vehicles or objects.

FIG. 5 illustrates another illumination pattern 162 according to thepresent disclosure that may be arranged about an optical vertical axis124 and an optical horizon 122, and/or arranged about a road 151. Anintersection of the optical vertical axis 124 and the optical horizon122 can define an optical origin that may be centrally arranged withinthe illumination pattern 162. In some embodiments, the illuminationpattern 162 may include a left-side illumination section 164, aright-side illumination section 166, a lower illumination region 170, anupper illumination region 168, and a central illumination section 171.

In some embodiments, the lower illumination region 170 can be positionedbelow the optical horizon 122. In some embodiments, the lowerillumination region 170 can be positioned below the left-sideillumination section 164, the right-side illumination section 166, thecentral illumination pattern 171, and/or the upper illumination region168. In some embodiments, the upper illumination region 168 can betrapezoidal in shape. In some embodiments, the central illuminationpattern 171 can include multiple illumination regions, where oneillumination region includes the optical origin. In some embodiments,the multiple optical illumination regions within the centralillumination pattern 171 can include a central trapezoidal illuminationregion positioned between two triangular illumination region.

In some embodiments, the left-side illumination section 164 and theright-side illumination section 166 can be symmetrical about the opticalvertical axis 124. Therefore, the following description of the left-sideillumination section 164 symmetrically applies to the right-sideillumination section 166. In some embodiments, the left-sideillumination section 164 can include one or more left-side illuminationregions 165 In some embodiments, the right-side illumination section 166can include one or more right-side illumination regions 167. Each of theleft-side illumination regions 165 can extend radially with respect tothe optical origin. That is, the laterally-extending borders, or edges,of the left-side illumination regions 165 may extend radially withrespect to the optical origin. In the illustrated embodiment, theleft-side regions 165 can be in a fan-like arrangement. That is, theleft-side illumination regions 165 may be circumferentially rotated orspaced with respect to one another, and so on. In the illustratedembodiment, the left-side regions 165 may extend radially outward agreater distance than the lower illumination region 170.

The operation the left-side regions 155 and the right-side regions 157during a vehicle turn, or bank, described above, similarly applies tothe left-side regions 165 and the right-side regions 167 of theillumination pattern 162. As described above with respect to theillumination pattern 152, the radially-extending shapes defined by theside sections of an illumination pattern enables the headlight system100 to provide improved visibility for a driver and removes lightdirected toward oncoming vehicles or objects. These advantages alsoapply to the radially-extending left-side regions 165 and theradially-extending right-side regions 167 of the illumination pattern162.

FIG. 6 illustrates an illumination pattern 172 according to the presentdisclosure that may be arranged about an optical vertical axis 124 andan optical horizon 122, and/or arranged about a road 151. Anintersection of the optical vertical axis 124 and the optical horizon122 can define an optical origin that may be centrally arranged withinthe illumination pattern 172. In some embodiments, the illuminationpattern 172 can include a left-side illumination section 174, aright-side illumination section 176, a lower illumination region 180, anupper illumination region 178, and a central illumination regions 181.

In some embodiments, the lower illumination region 180 can be positionedbelow the optical horizon 122. In some embodiments, the lowerillumination region 180 can be positioned below the left-sideillumination section 174, the right-side illumination section 176,and/or the upper illumination region 178. In some embodiments, the upperillumination region 178 can be wedge-shaped or pie-shaped. In someembodiments, each of the central illumination regions 181 can bewedge-shaped or pie-shaped and extend radially from from the opticalorigin.

In some embodiments, the right-side illumination section 176 can includeone or more right-side illumination regions 177. In some embodiments,the left-side illumination section 174 can include one or more left-sideillumination regions 175. Each of the left-side illumination regions 175can extend radially with respect to the optical origin. That is, thelaterally-extending borders, or edges, of the left-side illuminationregions 175 may extend radially with respect to the optical origin. Inthe illustrated embodiment, the left-side regions 175 can be in afan-like arrangement. That is, the left-side illumination regions 155may be circumferentially rotated or spaced with respect to one another,and so on. In the illustrated embodiment, the left-side regions 175extend in a fan-like arrangement above and below the optical horizon122. The left-side regions illumination 175 may be symmetric to theright-side illumination regions 177 about the optical vertical axis 124.Therefore, the foregoing description of the left-side regionsillumination 175 symmetrically applies to the right-side regionsillumination 177.

The operation the left-side regions 155 and the right-side regions 157during a vehicle turn, or bank, described above, similarly applies tothe left-side regions 175 and the right-side regions 177 of theillumination pattern 172. As described above with respect to theillumination pattern 152, the radially-extending shapes defined by theside sections of an illumination pattern enables the headlight system100 to provide improved visibility for a driver and removes lightdirected toward oncoming vehicles or objects. These advantages alsoapply to the radially-extending left-side regions 175 and theradially-extending right-side regions 177 of the illumination pattern172.

FIG. 7 illustrates an illumination pattern 182 according to the presentdisclosure that may be arranged about an optical vertical axis 124 andan optical horizon 122, and/or arranged about a road 151. Anintersection of the optical vertical axis 124 and the optical horizon122 can define an optical origin that may be centrally arranged withinthe illumination pattern 182. In some embodiments, the illuminationpattern 182 can include a left-side illumination section 184, aright-side illumination section 186, a lower illumination region 188,and one or more central regions 190.

In some embodiments, the lower illumination region 188 can be positionedbelow the optical horizon 122. In some embodiments, the powerillumination region 188 can be positioned below the left-sideillumination section 184, the right-side illumination section 186, andthe central illumination regions 190. In some embodiments, the centralillumination regions 190 can define a square or rectangular shape. Insome embodiments, the central illumination regions 190 can include theoptical origin.

The operation the left-side regions 155 and the right-side regions 157during a vehicle turn, or bank, described above, similarly applies tothe left-side regions 185 and the right-side regions 187 of theillumination pattern 182. As described above with respect to theillumination pattern 152, the radially-extending shapes defined by theside sections of an illumination pattern enables the headlight system100 to provide improved visibility for a driver and removes lightdirected toward oncoming vehicles or objects. These advantages alsoapply to the radially-extending left-side regions 185 and theradially-extending right-side regions 187 of the illumination pattern182.

FIG. 8 illustrates illumination sources 191 that produce the centralillumination regions 190 of the illumination pattern 182. Theillumination sources 191 that produce the fourth central illuminationregions can be an LED array and/or LED matrixes 192. For example, eachLED matrix 192 can comprise an n×m matrix of LEDs all in electricalcommunication with a controller (e.g., controller 118). In someembodiments, the controller can adjust the intensity of the LEDs withinthe matrix, which adjusts the illumination intensity of thecorresponding one of the central illumination regions 190. For example,when the vehicle turns, as discussed above, each of the right-sideradial illumination regions 187 can be adjusted in illuminationintensity as a function of the vehicle's bank or lean direction andmagnitude. Thus, in some instances, only certain right-side radialillumination regions 187 may be illuminated, while other right-sideradial illumination regions 187 may be turned off, or substantiallydecreased in illumination intensity. The LED matrix 192 enables thecontroller to turn on certain LEDs so as to follow the pattern of theilluminated right-side radial illumination regions 187 (e.g., produce atriangular illumined region 196). For example, the controller can turnoff a set of LEDs 194 and turn on the triangular illuminated region 196.This adjustment of the LED matrix can change the shape of thecorresponding on of the central illumination regions 190, where theshape of the illumined LEDs within the matrix dictates the shape of thecorresponding central illumination region 190. This can be desirable andenable the shape of the central illumination regions 190 to betterconform to the illumination pattern to the side regions.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show multiple views of a headlight system 200,illustrating a particular embodiment of the headlight system 100. Insome embodiments, the headlight system 200 can include an upper-rightreflector 202, a lower right reflector 206, a lower central reflector210, a lower left reflector 214, an upper-left reflector 218, and anupper central reflector 222. Each reflector 202, 206, 210, 214, 218, and222 can have at least one reflector surface 204, 208, 212, 216, 220, and222, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the reflector surfaces204, 208, 212, 216, 220, and 222 may define a generally curved orarcuate shape to provide a predetermined shape in an illuminationregion.

Each reflector 202, 206, 210, 214, 218, and/or reflector surface 204,208, 212, 216, 220, and 222, can have a corresponding illuminationsource 226 configured to direct light toward the respective reflector202, 206, 210, 214, 218 and/or reflector surface 204, 208, 212, 216,220, and 222. In some embodiments, each reflector surface (e.g.,reflector surface 204) within its reflector (e.g., reflector 202)directs, or more specifically reflects, light from the correspondingillumination source 226 to produce an illumination region. In someembodiments, each reflector (e.g., reflector 202) can have more than onereflector surface (e.g., reflector surface 204), each reflector surfacewithin the one or more reflector surfaces can direct, and morespecifically reflect light, from the corresponding illumination source226 within the reflector, to create multiple separate illuminationregions based on each individual reflector surface. In some embodiments,the geometry of the reflector surface, the material of the reflectorsurface, the characteristics of the illumination sources 226, and/or thespatial relationship between the illumination source and the reflectorsurface can define a shape, size, and/or position of an illuminationregion. In some embodiments, each illumination source 226 can include alight emitting diode (“LED”), an incandescent light bulb, a fluorescentlamp, etc. In some embodiments the illumination sources 226 can includevarious LED patterns. For example, the illumination sources 226 caninclude any suitable array of single or multi-die LEDs. As anotherexample, the illumination sources 226 can include a 1-die LED array,2-die LED array, 3-die LED array, and/or 5-die LED array. As a furtherexample, the illumination sources 226 can include a row of two, 3-dieLEDs, a row of two, 5-die LEDs, and/or a row of two 1-die LEDs.

In some embodiments, each illumination source 226 can be in electricalcommunication with a controller (not shown), similar to the illuminationsources 118 described herein. The controller can selectively adjust theillumination intensity of each illumination source 226, which anillumination intensity of the corresponding illumination region producedby the light reflected by the respective reflector. For example, bydecreasing the illumination intensity of the illumination source 226corresponding with the reflector surface 204, the illumination regionproduced only by the reflector surface 204 also decreases inillumination intensity, independently of the other illumination regionsthat also form an illumination pattern 228 (see. e.g., FIGS. 11 and 12).In some embodiments, the controller can also be in communication with aninput (e.g., input 120). For example, the controller can receive asignal corresponding to a change in rotation, lean, or banking of avehicle (e.g., the degree, speed, and/or direction of rotation). Basedon the signal from the input, the controller can adjust one or more ofthe illumination sources 226 thereby adjusting the correspondingillumination region(s).

FIG. 11 shows a graph of an illumination pattern 228 produced using theheadlight system 200. The illumination pattern 228 can be formed ofindividual illumination regions, where each illumination region can beadjusted independently from other illumination regions. FIG. 11specifically shows the illumination intensity of the illuminationpattern 228, by capturing the luminous flux distribution represented ona candela distribution graph.

FIGS. 12-14 show outlines of the individual illumination regions thatform the illumination pattern 228. For example, the illumination pattern228 can include a lower illumination region 250, a left-sideillumination section 230, a right-side illumination section 231, acentral illumination section 238, an upper-left illumination region 251,and an upper-right illumination region 252. In some embodiments, thecentral illumination section 238 can be generally arranged centrallyrelative the left-side illumination section 230 and the right-sideillumination section 231. In some embodiments, the central illuminationsection 238 can be positioned above the lower illumination region 250and below the upper-left illumination region 251 and the upper-rightillumination region 252.

In some embodiments, the left-side illumination section 230 can includea first left-side illumination region 232, a second left-sideillumination region 234, and a third left-side illumination region 236.In some embodiments, the second left-side illumination region 234 can bepositioned above the third left-side illumination region 236 and belowthe first left-side illumination region 232. In some embodiments, theright-side illumination section 231 can include a first right-sideillumination region 233, a second right-side illumination region 235,and a third right-side illumination region 237. In some embodiments, thesecond right-side illumination region 235 can be positioned above thethird right-side illumination region 237 and below the first right-sideillumination region 233.

In the illustrated embodiment, the left-side illumination section 230and the right-side illumination section 231 may be symmetrical about thevertical axis. Therefore, the following description of the left-sideillumination section 230 symmetrically applies to the right-sideillumination section 231. In the illustrated embodiment, the firstleft-side illumination region 232, the second left-side illuminationregion 234, and the third left-side illumination region 236 can definelaterally-elongated shapes, which extend from the central illuminationsection 238 laterally outward (i.e., away from the vertical axis). Eachof the first left-side illumination region 232, the second left-sideillumination region 234, and the third left-side illumination region 236is angled with respect to the horizontal axis. That is, thelaterally-extending borders, or edges, of the first left-sideillumination region 232, the second left-side illumination region 234,and the third left-side illumination region 236 are angled with respectto the horizontal axis. In addition, the first left-side illuminationregion 232, the second left-side illumination region 234, and the thirdleft-side illumination region 236 each extend a greater angular distancelaterally (i.e., in a general horizontal direction) than vertically. Aswill be described herein, the laterally-elongated shapes defined by thefirst left-side illumination region 232, the second left-sideillumination region 234, and the third left-side illumination region 236are advantageous for leaning vehicles.

In the illustrated embodiment, the central illumination section 238 caninclude a first center illumination region 240, a second centerillumination region 242, a third central illumination region 244, afourth central illumination region 246, and a fifth central illuminationregion 248. The third central illumination region 244 can be placedcentrally with respect to the other regions within the centralillumination section 238 (e.g., centered with respect to the origin inthe illumination pattern 228). In some embodiments, the third centralillumination region 244 can be positioned between the second centralillumination region 242 and the fourth central illumination region 246.In some embodiments, the third central illumination region 244 can bepositioned between the first central illumination region 240 and thefifth central illumination region 248. In some embodiments, the firstcentral illumination region 240 can be symmetrical with the fifthcentral illumination region 248, and/or the second central illuminationregion 242 can be symmetrical with the fourth central illuminationregion 246.

As illustrated in FIGS. 12-14, some of the illumination regions mayoverlap with other adjacent illumination regions. For example, inpractice, the optical performance of the optical components (e.g.,reflector 202, reflector surface 204, and/or illumination sources 226)within the headlight system 200 may not be theoretically-perfect. Thus,some overlap between adjacent illumination regions (e.g., a first sideillumination region 232 and a second side illumination region 234) mayoccur within the illumination pattern 228. That being said, the controlof an illumination source 228 for a given illumination region within theillumination pattern 228 may control a substantial portion of theilluminous flux within that illumination region. For example, thecontrol of an illumination source 228 for a given illumination regionmay control greater than 50% of the illuminous flux within theillumination region, greater than 60% of the illuminous flux within theillumination region, greater than 70% of the illuminous flux within theillumination region, greater than 80% of the illuminous flux within theillumination region, or greater than 90% of the illuminous flux withinthe illumination region. Thus, while some overlap may occur, theheadlight system 200 is configured to output of generally discretizedillumination regions via the use of a plurality of illumination sources226 each configured to direct light toward a respective one of thereflectors 202, 206, 210, 214, 218. The use of illumination sources 226(e.g., LED(s)) and reflectors 202, 206, 210, 214, 218 provides alow-cost solution to providing individually-controllable, generallydiscrete illumination regions within an illumination pattern, forexample, compared to a projector-based solution.

As discussed above generally, each illumination region (e.g., the firstside illumination region 232) can have an illumination intensitygenerally independent of other illumination regions. Each illuminationregion (e.g., the first side illumination region 232) can be createdfrom a corresponding illumination source (e.g., illumination source 226)that emits light and a corresponding reflector (e.g., reflector 206)and/or a reflector surface (e.g., reflector surface 208) that reflectsthe emitted light creating each illumination region. Thus, differentreflectors, reflector surfaces, and/or illumination sources within theheadlight system 200 create each individual illumination region. Asdetailed above, each illumination source 226 that corresponds to arespective illumination region can be adjusted, as to increase ordecrease the illumination of each illumination region accordingly. Forexample, when a vehicle on which the headlight system 200 is mountedrotates (i.e., banks or leans) in a first direction (e.g., rotates in acounterclockwise direction from the perspective of FIGS. 12-14) during aturn, a vehicle input senses the turn and inputs a signal to thecontroller that is proportional to the amount of banking or leanexperience by the vehicle. In response to the input, the controller(e.g., controller 118) may increase the illumination intensities of thefirst left-side illumination region 232, the second left-sideillumination region 234, and/or the third left-side illumination region236 by increasing the illumination of the corresponding illuminationsources 226 (e.g., increasing a duty cycle of a PWM signal applied tothe illumination source 226 corresponding illumination regions). Inaddition, the controller may decrease the illumination intensities ofthe first right-side illumination region 231, the second right-sideillumination region 233, and/or the third right-side illumination region235.

As a further example, the controller can increase the intensities of theside illumination regions that are positioned closer to the horizontalaxis first, compared to the side regions positioned farther away fromthe horizontal axis. For example, as the vehicle first begins to turn,or as a function of the vehicle's lean/bank angle of rotation in acounterclockwise direction (from the perspective of FIGS. 12-14), thecontroller may increase the illumination intensity of the thirdleft-side illumination region 236, before increasing the intensity ofthe second left-side illumination region 234 and/or the first left-sideillumination region 232. Similarly, and substantially simultaneously, asthe vehicle begins to turn in a counterclockwise direction, thecontroller can decrease the illumination intensity of the firstright-side illumination region 233 before decreasing the illuminationintensity of the second right-side illumination region 235 and/or thefirst right-side illumination region 233. These controlled variations inthe selected illumination regions and the laterally-extending shapes ofthe illumination regions within the left-side illumination section 230and the right-side illumination section 231 can advantageously allow theillumination regions that contour the road to be further illuminated ina sequential manner during a turn. In addition, the illumination regionsthat deviate from the road (e.g., toward an oncoming vehicle or object,or away from the road on which the vehicle is traveling) may besubstantially simultaneously decreased in illumination. In someembodiments, the illumination adjustment of specific regions can bereversed and/or opposite as discussed with regard to counterclockwiserotation. For example, when the vehicle and illumination pattern 228rotates in a clockwise direction, the third right-side illuminationregion 237 may initially increase in illumination intensity, while thefirst side illumination region 232 may initially decrease inillumination intensity.

FIG. 15 illustrates a spatial view of the lower right reflector 206. Insome embodiments, the lower right reflector 206 and the lower leftreflector 216 can be symmetrical. In some embodiments, the lower rightreflector 206 can include the reflector surface 208. In someembodiments, the reflector surface 208 may include one or more reflectorpanels that comprise the reflector surface 208. The reflector surface208 can include specific geometric, material properties (e.g.,curvatures), and can include a corresponding one of the illuminationsources 226 positioned to direct light toward the reflector surface 208.The light reflected from the reflector surface 208 may produce acorresponding illumination region.

FIGS. 16A-16D illustrate candela distribution graphs for the right-sidereflector illumination section 231, and each of the illumination regionswithin the right-side reflector illumination section 231. FIG. 16Aillustrates a candela distribution of the right-side reflectorillumination section 231 with each of the first right-side illuminationregion 233, the second right-side illumination region 235, and the thirdleft-side illumination region 237 illuminated to a full intensity. Insome embodiments, light reflected off of the lower right reflector 206produces the right side reflector illumination section 231. In someembodiments, the lower right reflector 206 includes three light sourceswithin the illumination source 226 corresponding thereto, each lightsource corresponding to one of the first left-right illumination region233, the second right-side illumination region 235, and the thirdright-side illumination region 237. It should be appreciated that theillumination source 226 that corresponds with the lower right reflector206 may include three individual light sources or three individualgroups of light sources that correspond with one of the first left-sideillumination region 232, the second left-side illumination region 234,and the third left-side illumination region 236. FIG. 16B illustrates acandela distribution graph of the first right-side illumination region233, FIG. 16C illustrates a candela distribution graph of the secondright-side illumination region 235, and FIG. 16D illustrates a candeladistribution graph of the third right-side illumination region 237.

In some embodiments, the lower left reflector 214 produces the left-sideillumination section 230. In some embodiments, the lower left reflector214 includes three illumination sources 226 each corresponding to one ofthe first left-side illumination region 232, the second left-sideillumination region 234, and the third left-side illumination region236. It should be appreciated that the illumination source 226 thatcorresponds with the lower right reflector 206 may include threeindividual light sources or three individual groups of light sourcesthat correspond with one of the first right-side illumination region233, the second right-side illumination region 235, and the thirdright-side illumination region 237.

FIG. 17 illustrates a spatial view of the lower central reflector 210.In some embodiments, the lower central reflector 210 can include thereflector surface 212. In some embodiments, the reflector surface 212may include one or more reflector panels that comprise the reflectorsurface 208. The reflector surface 212 can include specific geometric,material properties (e.g., curvatures), and can include a correspondingone of the illumination sources 226 positioned to direct light towardthe reflector surface 212. The light reflected from the reflectorsurface 212 may produce a corresponding illumination region.

FIGS. 18A-18F illustrate candela distribution graphs for the centralillumination section 238, and each of the illumination regions withinthe central illumination section 238. FIG. 18A illustrates a candeladistribution graph of the central illumination section 238. In someembodiments, the lower central reflector 210 produces the centralillumination section 238. In some embodiments, the lower centralreflector 210 includes five illumination sources 226 each correspondingto five reflector surfaces of the one or more reflector surfaces 212. Insome embodiments, the lower central reflector 210 includes five lightsources within the illumination sources 226 corresponding thereto, eachlight source corresponding to one of the first center illuminationregion 240, the second center illumination region 242, the third centralillumination region 244, the fourth central illumination region 246, andthe fifth central illumination region 248. It should be appreciated thatthe illumination source 226 that corresponds with the lower centralreflector 210 may include five individual light sources or fiveindividual groups of light sources that correspond with one of the firstcenter illumination region 240, the second center illumination region242, the third central illumination region 244, the fourth centralillumination region 246, and the fifth central illumination region 248.FIG. 18B illustrates a candela distribution graph of the first centerillumination region 240, FIG. 18C illustrates a candela distributiongraph of the second center illumination region 242, FIG. 18D illustratesa candela distribution graph of the third central illumination region244, FIG. 18E illustrates a candela distribution graph of the fourthcentral illumination region 246, and FIG. 18F illustrates a candeladistribution graph of the fifth central illumination region 248.

FIG. 19 illustrates a spatial view of the upper central reflector 222.In some embodiments, the upper central reflector 222 can include thereflector surface 224. In some embodiments, the reflector surface 224can include one or more reflector panels that comprise the reflectorsurface 224. The reflector surface 224 can include specific geometric,material properties (e.g., curvatures), and can include a correspondingone of the illumination sources 226 positioned to direct light towardthe reflector surface 224. The light reflected from the reflectorsurface 224 may produce a corresponding illumination region.

FIG. 20 illustrates a candela distribution graph for the lowerillumination region 250. In some embodiments, the upper centralreflector 222 produces the lower illumination region 250. In someembodiments, the upper central reflector 222 includes a correspondingillumination source 226 that produces the lower illumination region 250.It should be appreciated that the illumination source 226 thatcorresponds with the upper central reflector 222 may include anindividual light source or an individual groups of light sources thatcorrespond with the lower illumination region 250.

FIG. 21 illustrates a spatial view of an upper-right reflector 202. Insome embodiments, the upper-right reflector 202 and the upper-leftreflector 218 can be symmetrical. In some embodiments, the upper-rightreflector 202 can include the reflector surface 204. In someembodiments, the reflector surface 204 can include one or more reflectorpanels that comprise the reflector surface 204. The reflector surface204 can include specific geometric, material properties (e.g.,curvatures), and can include a corresponding one of the illuminationsources 226 positioned to direct light toward the reflector surface 204.The light reflected from the reflector surface 204 may produce acorresponding illumination region.

FIG. 22 illustrates a candela distribution graph for the upper-rightillumination region 252. In some embodiments, the upper-rightillumination region 252 can be symmetrical with the upper-leftillumination region 251. In some embodiments, the upper-right reflector202 includes a corresponding illumination source 226 that produces theupper-right illumination region 252. It should be appreciated that theillumination source 226 that corresponds with the upper-right reflector202 may include an individual light source or an individual groups oflight sources that correspond with the upper-right illumination region252.

FIGS. 23 and 24 show multiple views of a headlight system 300,illustrating a particular embodiment of the headlight system 100. Insome embodiments, the headlight system 300 can include a first left-sidelens 302, a second left-side lens 306, a third left-side lens 312, afourth left-side lens 314, and a fifth left-side lens 318, an uppercentral lens 322, a central lens 326, a lower central lens 330, a firstright-side lens 334, a second right-side lens 338, a third right-sidelens 342, a fourth right-side lens 346, and a fifth right-side lens 350.Each lens 302, 306, 310, 341, 318, 322, 326, 330, 334, 338, 342, 346,and 350 can have at least one lens surface 304, 308, 312, 316, 320, 324,328, 332, 336, 340, 344, 348, and 351, respectively. In someembodiments, each lens 302, 306, 310, 341, 318, 322, 326, 330, 334, 338,342, 346, 350 and/or lens surface 304, 308, 312, 316, 320, 324, 328,332, 336, 340, 344, 348, and 351, can have a corresponding illuminationsource 352. In some embodiments, each lens surface within its lensdirects, or shapes, light from the corresponding illumination source 352to produce an illumination region having a selectively controllableillumination intensity. In some embodiments, the geometry of the lenssurface, the material of the lens surface, the characteristics of theillumination source 352, and/or the spatial relationship between theillumination source and the lens can define a shape, size, and/orposition of an illumination region. In some embodiments, eachillumination source 352 can include a light emitting diode (“LED”), anincandescent light bulb, a fluorescent lamp, etc. In some embodimentsthe illumination sources 352 can include various LED patterns. Forexample, the illumination sources 352 can include any suitable array ofsingle or multi-die LEDs. As a further example, the illumination sources352 can include five, 2-die LEDs, positioned in a row. As anotherexample, the illumination sources 352 can include a 5-die LED arrayand/or a 2-die LED array. As a further example, the illumination sources352 can include eleven, 2-die LEDs, positioned in a row, and/or two5-die LEDs, positioned in a row.

In some embodiments, each illumination source 352 can be in electricalcommunication with a controller (not shown), similar to the illuminationsources 118 described herein. The controller can selectively adjust theillumination intensity of each illumination source 352, which anillumination intensity of the corresponding illumination region producedby the light directed through a respective lens. For example, bydecreasing the illumination intensity of the illumination source 352corresponding with the lens surface 336, the illumination regionproduced only by the lens surface 336 also decreases in illuminationintensity, independently of the other illumination regions that alsoform an illumination pattern 354 (see. e.g., FIGS. 25-28). In someembodiments, the controller can also be in communication with an input(e.g., input 120). For example, the controller can receive a signalcorresponding to a change in rotation, lean, or banking of a vehicle(e.g., the degree, speed, and/or direction of rotation). Based on thesignal from the input, the controller can adjust one or more of theillumination sources 352 thereby adjusting the correspondingillumination region(s).

FIG. 25 shows a graph of an illumination pattern 354 produced using theheadlight system 300. The lens illumination pattern 354 can be formed ofindividual illumination regions, where each illumination region can beadjusted independently from other illumination zone regions. FIG. 25specifically shows the illumination intensity of the lens illuminationpattern 354 by capturing the luminous flux distribution represented on acandela distribution graph.

FIGS. 26-28 show outlines of the individual illumination regions thatform the lens illumination pattern 354. For example, the lensillumination pattern 354 can include a lower illumination region 356, aleft-side illumination section 367, a right-side illumination section379, an upper illumination region 368, and a central illuminationsection 380. In some embodiments, the central illumination section 380can be generally arranged centrally, relative the left-side illuminationsection 367 and the right-side illumination section 368. In someembodiments, the central illumination section 380 can be positionedabove the lower illumination region 356 and below the upper illuminationregion 368. In some embodiments, the left-side illumination section 367can include a first left-side illumination region 358, a secondleft-side illumination region 360, a third left-side illumination region362, a fourth left-side illumination region 364, and a fifth left-sideillumination region 366, all of which can be angled relative an opticalhorizon (e.g., a horizontal axis on the candela distribution graph). Inthe illustrated embodiment, the regions 358, 360, 362, 364, 366 withinthe left-side illumination section 367 can be in a fan-like arrangement.That is, the regions 358, 360, 362, 364, 366 may be circumferentiallyrotated or spaced with the first left-side illumination region 358 beingarranged circumferentially below the second left-side illuminationregion 360, and so on.

In some embodiments, the right-side illumination section 379 can includea first right-side illumination region 370, a second right-sideillumination region 372, a third right-side illumination region 374, afourth right-side illumination region 376, and a fifth right-sideillumination region 378, all of which can be angled relative an opticalhorizon (e.g., a horizontal axis on the candela distribution graph). Inthe illustrated embodiment, the regions 370, 372, 374, 376, 378 withinthe right-side illumination section 379 can be in a fan-likearrangement. That is, the regions 370, 372, 374, 376, 378 may becircumferentially rotated or spaced with the first right-sideillumination region 378 being arranged circumferentially below thesecond right-side illumination region 376, and so on.

In the illustrated embodiment, the left-side illumination section 367may be symmetrical to the right-side illumination section 379 about thevertical axis. Therefore, the following description of the left-sideillumination section 367 symmetrically applies to the right-sideillumination section 379. In the illustrated embodiment, the firstleft-side illumination region 358, the second left-side illuminationregion 360, the third left-side illumination region 362, the fourthleft-side illumination region 364, and the fifth left-side illuminationregion 366 can define laterally-elongated shapes, which extend from thecentral illumination section 380 laterally outward (i.e., away from thevertical axis). Each of the first left-side illumination region 358, thesecond left-side illumination region 360, the third left-sideillumination region 362, the fourth left-side illumination region 364,and the fifth left-side illumination region 366 is angled with respectto the horizontal axis. That is, the laterally-extending borders, oredges, of the first left-side illumination region 358, the secondleft-side illumination region 360, the third left-side illuminationregion 362, the fourth left-side illumination region 364, and the fifthleft-side illumination region 366 are angled with respect to thehorizontal axis. In addition, the first left-side illumination region358, the second left-side illumination region 360, the third left-sideillumination region 362, the fourth left-side illumination region 364,and the fifth left-side illumination region 366 extend a greater angulardistance laterally (i.e., in a general horizontal direction) thanvertically. As will be described herein the laterally-elongated shapesdefined by the first left-side illumination region 358, the secondleft-side illumination region 360, the third left-side illuminationregion 362, the fourth left-side illumination region 364, and the fifthleft-side illumination region 366 are advantageous for leaning vehicles.

In some embodiments, the central illumination section 380 can include aleft most central illumination region 382, a left central illuminationregion 384, a central illumination region 386, a right centralillumination region 388, and a right most central illumination region390. The central illumination region 386 can be placed centrally withrespect to the other regions within the central illumination pattern380. In some embodiments, the central illumination region 386 defines anoptical origin for the illumination pattern 354. In some embodiments,the central illumination region 386 can be positioned between the leftmost central illumination region 382 and the right most centralillumination region 390. In some embodiments, the central illuminationregion 386 can be positioned between the left central illuminationregion 384 and the right central illumination region 388. In someembodiments, the upper illumination region 368 can overlap with anyillumination regions within the central illumination section 380, theleft-side illumination section 367, and/or the right-side illuminationsection 379.

As illustrated in FIGS. 26-28, some of the illumination regions overlapwith other illumination regions. For example, in practice, the opticalperformance of the optical components (e.g., lens 302, lens surface 304,and/or illumination sources 352) within the headlight system 300 may notbe theoretically-perfect. Thus, some overlap between adjacentillumination regions (e.g., the first left-side illumination region 358and the second left-side illumination region 360) may occur within thelens illumination pattern 354. That being said, the control of anillumination source 352 for a given illumination region with in theillumination pattern 354 may control a substantial portion of theilluminous flux within the illumination region. For example, the controlof an illumination source 352 for a given illumination region maycontrol greater than 50% of the illuminous flux within the illuminationregion, greater than 60% of the illuminous flux within the illuminationregion, greater than 70% of the illuminous flux within the illuminationregion, greater than 80% of the illuminous flux within the illuminationregion, or greater than 90% of the illuminous flux within theillumination region. Thus, while some overlap may occur, the headlightsystem 300 is configured to output of generally discretized illuminationregions via the use of a plurality of illumination sources 352 eachconfigured to direct light toward a respective one of the lens 302, 306,310, 341, 318, 322, 326, 330, 334, 338, 342, 346, 350. The use ofillumination sources 354 (e.g., LED(s)) and lens 302, 306, 310, 341,318, 322, 326, 330, 334, 338, 342, 346, 350 provides a lost-costsolution to providing individually-controllable, generally discreteillumination regions within an illumination pattern, for example,compared to a projector-based solution.

As discussed above generally, each illumination region (e.g., the firstleft-side illumination region 358) can have an illumination intensitygenerally independent of other illumination regions. Each illuminationregion (e.g., the lower illumination region 356) can be created from acorresponding illumination source (e.g., illumination source 356) thatemits light and a corresponding reflector (e.g., lens 332) and/or a lenssurface (e.g., lens surface 324) that directs the emitted light creatingeach illumination region. Thus, different lenses, lens surfaces, and/orillumination sources within the headlight system 300 create eachindividual illumination region. As detailed above, each illuminationsource 356 that corresponds to a respective illumination region can beadjusted, as to increase or decrease the illumination of eachillumination region accordingly. For example, when a vehicle on whichthe headlight system 300 is mounted rotates (i.e., banks or leans)during a turn in a first direction (e.g., rotates in a counterclockwisedirection from the perspective of FIGS. 25-28), a vehicle input sensesthe turn and inputs a signal to the controller that is proportional tothe amount of banking or lean experience by the vehicle. In response tothe input, a controller (e.g., controller 118) may increase theillumination intensities of the first left-side illumination region 358,the second left-side illumination region 360, the third left-sideillumination region 362, the fourth left-side illumination region 364,and/or the fifth left-side illumination region 366 by increasing theillumination of the corresponding illumination sources 352 (e.g.,increasing a duty cycle of a PWN signal applied to the illuminationsource 352 corresponding illumination regions). In addition, thecontroller may decrease the illumination intensities of the firstright-side illumination region 370, the second right-side illuminationregion 372, the third right-side illumination region 374, the fourthright-side illumination region 376, and/or the fifth right-sideillumination region 378.

As a further example, the controller can increase the intensities of theside illumination regions that are positioned closer to the opticalhorizon first, compared to the side regions positioned farther away fromthe optical horizon. For example, as the vehicle first begins to turn,or as a function of the vehicle's lean/bank angle of rotation in acounterclockwise direction (from the perspective of FIGS. 25-28), thecontroller may increase the illumination intensity of the firstleft-side illumination region 358 before increasing the intensity of theremaining left-side illumination regions 360-366. Similarly, andsubstantially simultaneously, as the vehicle begins to turn in acounterclockwise direction, the controller can decrease the illuminationintensity of the fifth right-side illumination region 378, beforedecreasing the illumination intensity of the other remaining right-sideillumination regions 372-378. These controlled variations in theselected illumination regions and the laterally-extending shapes of theillumination regions within the left-side section 367 and the right-sidesection 379 can allow the illumination regions that contour the road tobe further illuminated in a sequential manner during a turn. Inaddition, the illumination regions that deviate from the road (e.g.,toward an oncoming vehicle or object, or away from the road on which thevehicle is traveling) may be substantially simultaneously decreased inillumination. In some embodiments, the illumination adjustment ofspecific regions can be reversed and/or opposite as discussed withregard to counterclockwise rotation. For example, when the vehicle andillumination pattern 354 rotates in a clockwise direction, the firstright-side illumination region 370 may initially increase inillumination intensity, while the fifth left-side illumination region366 may initially decrease in illumination intensity.

FIG. 29 illustrates the first left-side lens 302, the second left-sidelens 306, the third left-side lens 312, the fourth left-side lens 314,and the fifth left-side lens 318. In some embodiments, each left-sidelens within the group of left-side lenses (e.g., a first left-side lens302) can include one or more lens surfaces (e.g., one or more lenssurfaces 304). Each lens can include specific geometric, materialproperties (e.g., curvatures), and can include one or more illuminationsources (e.g., illumination source 352) positioned to direct lighttoward the lens surface. The light directed through the lens surface mayproduce a corresponding illumination region.

FIGS. 30A-30F illustrate candela distribution graphs for the right-sideillumination section 379, and each of the illumination regions withinthe left-side illumination section 367. In some embodiments, each of theleft-side lenses can include an illumination source 352 that correspondswith a lens surface 336, 340, 344, 348, 352 within each of theright-side lenses 334, 338, 342, 346, 350 to produce individualillumination regions. In some embodiments, an illumination source 352associated with each of the first right-side lens 334, the secondright-side lens 338, the third right-side lens 342, the fourthright-side lens 346, and the fifth right-side lens 350 produces thefifth left-side illumination region 378, the fourth right-sideillumination region 376, the third right-side illumination region 374,the fourth right-side illumination region 372, and the first right-sideillumination region 370, respectively. FIG. 30B illustrates a candeladistribution graph of the fifth right-side illumination region 378, FIG.30C illustrates a candela distribution graph of the fourth right-sideillumination region 376, FIG. 30D illustrates a candela distributiongraph of the third right-side illumination region 374, FIG. 30Eillustrates a candela distribution graph of the second right-sideillumination region 372, and FIG. 30F illustrates a candela distributiongraph of the first right-side illumination region 370.

In some embodiments, each of the left-side lenses can include anillumination source 352 that corresponds with a lens surface 304, 308,312, 316, 320 within each of the left-side lenses 302, 306, 310, 314,318 to produce individual illumination regions. In some embodiments, anillumination source 352 associated with each of the first left-side lens302, the second left-side lens 306, the third left-side lens 310, thefourth left-side lens 314, and the fifth left-side lens 318 produces thefirst left-side illumination region 358, the second left-sideillumination region 360, the third left-side illumination region 362,the fourth left-side illumination region 364, and the fifth left-sideillumination region 366, respectively.

FIG. 31 illustrates a spatial view of the lower central lens 330. Insome embodiments, the lower central lens 330 can include the lenssurface 332. The lens surface 332 can include specific geometric,material properties (e.g., curvatures), and can include a correspondingone of the illumination sources 352 positioned to direct light towardthe lens surface 332. The light directed by the lens surface 332 mayproduce a corresponding illumination region.

FIGS. 32A-32F illustrate candela distribution graphs for the centralillumination section 380, and each of the illumination regions withinthe central illumination section 380. FIG. 32A illustrates a candeladistribution graph of the central illumination section 380. In someembodiments, the lower central lens 330 produces the centralillumination section 380. In some embodiments, the lower central lens330 includes five light sources within the illumination source 352corresponding thereto, each light source corresponding with one of theleft most central illumination region 382, the left central illuminationregion 384, the central illumination region 386, the right centralillumination region 388, and the right most central illumination region390. It should be appreciated that the illumination source 352 thatcorresponds with the lower central lens 330 may include five individuallight sources or five individual groups of light sources that correspondwith one of the left most central illumination region 382, the leftcentral illumination region 384, the central illumination region 386,the right central illumination region 388, and the right most centralillumination region 390. FIG. 32B illustrates a candela distributiongraph of the right most central illumination region 390, FIG. 32Cillustrates a candela distribution graph of the right centralillumination region 388, FIG. 32D illustrates a candela distributiongraph of the central illumination region 380, FIG. 32E illustrates acandela distribution graph of the left central illumination region 384,and FIG. 32F illustrates a candela distribution graph of the left mostcentral illumination region 382.

FIG. 33 illustrates a spatial view of an upper central lens 322. In someembodiments, the upper central lens 322 can include can include the lenssurface 324. The lens surface 324 can include specific geometric,material properties (e.g., curvatures), and can include a correspondingone of the illumination sources 352 positioned to direct light towardthe lens surface 324. The light directed by the lens surface 324 mayproduce a corresponding illumination region.

FIG. 34 illustrates a candela distribution graph for the lowerillumination region 356. In some embodiments, the upper central lens 322produces the lower illumination region 356. In some embodiments, theupper central lens 322 includes one illumination source 352 thatcorresponds to the lens surface 324. In some embodiments, a group oflight sources within the illumination source 352 corresponding with thelens surface 324 produce the lower illumination region 356.

FIG. 35 illustrates a spatial view of the central lens 326. In someembodiments, the central lens 326 can the lens surfaces 328. The lenssurface 328 can include specific geometric, material properties (e.g.,curvatures), and can include a corresponding one of the illuminationsources 352 positioned to direct light toward the lens surface 328. Thelight directed by the lens surface 328 may produce a correspondingillumination region.

FIG. 36 illustrates a candela distribution graph for the upperillumination region 368. In some embodiments, the central lens 326produces the upper illumination region 368. In some embodiments, thecentral lens 326 includes one illumination source 352 that correspondsto the lens surfaces 328. In some embodiments, a group of light sourceswithin the illumination source 352 corresponding with the lens surface328 produce the upper illumination region 368.

Within this specification embodiments have been described in a way whichenables a clear and concise specification to be written, but it isintended and will be appreciated that embodiments may be variouslycombined or separated without parting from the invention. For example,it will be appreciated that all preferred features described herein areapplicable to all aspects of the invention described herein.

Thus, while the invention has been described in connection withparticular embodiments and examples, the invention is not necessarily solimited, and that numerous other embodiments, examples, uses,modifications and departures from the embodiments, examples and uses areintended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entiredisclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporatedby reference, as if each such patent or publication were individuallyincorporated by reference herein.

Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in thefollowing claims.

1. A headlight system for a banking vehicle, the headlight systemcomprising: a plurality of optical assemblies being arranged about anoptical horizon and an optical vertical axis, wherein each of theplurality of optical assemblies includes an illumination source and anoptical element, wherein each of the illumination sources is configuredto direct light toward a corresponding one of the optical elements toproduce an illumination region, and wherein the illumination regionscombine to form an illumination pattern that includes at least oneillumination region that is radial and is positioned relative an opticalorigin, and wherein the intersection between the optical horizon and theoptical vertical axis defines the optical origin.
 2. The headlightsystem of claim 1, wherein the at least one illumination region istranslated above at least one of the optical horizon and the opticalvertical axis.
 3. The headlight system of claim 1, wherein the at leastone illumination region is a first illumination region and theillumination pattern further comprises a second illumination regionpositioned closer to the optical vertical axis than the firstillumination region.
 4. The headlight system of claim 3, wherein theillumination pattern further comprises a third illumination region thatis radial and is positioned relative the optical origin.
 5. Theheadlight system of claim 4, wherein the third illumination region issymmetrical to the first illumination region about the vertical axis. 6.The headlight system of claim 5, wherein the illumination patternfurther comprises a fourth illumination region that is positioned afurther distance from the optical horizon than the second illuminationregion.
 7. The headlight system of claim 6, wherein the illuminationpattern further comprises a fifth illumination region that is positioneda father distance from the optical horizon than the second illuminationregion, and wherein the fifth illumination region is positioned oppositethe fourth illumination about the horizontal optical axis.
 8. Theheadlight system of claim 1, wherein the at least one illuminationregion is a first illumination region and the illumination patternfurther comprises a second illumination region that is radial and ispositioned relative the optical origin.
 9. The headlight system of claim8, further comprising: a controller in electrical communication with theplurality of illumination sources and at least one vehicle input, thecontroller configured to: receive a signal from the vehicle input; andadjust the illumination intensity of the illumination source thatcorresponds to the first illumination region, thereby adjusting theillumination intensity of the first illumination region.
 10. Theheadlight system of claim 9, wherein the controller is also configuredto: adjust the illumination intensity of the illumination source thatcorresponds to the second illumination region, thereby adjusting theillumination intensity of the second illumination region.
 11. Theheadlight system of claim 10, wherein the vehicle input furthercomprises an accelerometer, the accelerometer sensing an orientation ofthe vehicle.
 12. The headlight system of claim 11, wherein theorientation of the vehicle includes a first rotational direction and asecond rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction. 13.The headlight system of claim 12, wherein the controller is furtherconfigured to: receive an accelerometer signal indicative of the firstrotational direction or the second rotational direction of the vehicle;and adjust the intensity of the first illumination region or the secondillumination region, based the accelerometer signal.
 14. A headlightsystem for a leaning vehicle, the headlight system comprising: aplurality of optical assemblies being arranged about an optical horizonand an optical vertical axis, wherein each of the optical assemblies isconfigured to produce an illumination region, and wherein theillumination regions combine to form an illumination pattern, andwherein at least one illumination region is radial and positionedrelative an optical origin, and wherein the intersection between theoptical horizon and the optical vertical axis defines the opticalorigin.
 15. The headlight system of claim 14, wherein at least oneoptical assembly from the plurality of optical assemblies includes alens.
 16. The headlight system of claim 14, wherein at least one opticalassembly from the plurality of optical assemblies includes a reflector.17. The headlight system of claim 14, wherein the at least oneillumination region is a first illumination region and the illuminationpattern further comprises a second illumination region that issymmetrical to the first illumination region about the optical verticalaxis.
 18. The headlight system of claim 17, wherein the illuminationpattern further comprises a third illumination region positioned betweenthe first illumination region and the second illumination region. 19.The headlight system of claim 18, wherein the at least one opticalassembly includes an illumination source, and wherein the illuminationsource corresponds to one of the first illumination region or the secondillumination region.
 20. The headlight system of claim 19, furthercomprising: a controller in electrical communication with theillumination source and at least one vehicle input, the controllerconfigured to: receive a signal from the vehicle input; and adjust theintensity of the illumination source, thereby adjusting the illuminationintensity of the corresponding illumination region.